General TLS Security Guidance

V12.1.1

Verify that only the latest recommended versions of the TLS protocol are enabled, such as TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3. The latest version of the TLS protocol must be the preferred option.

Required for Level 1, 2 and 3

CAPEC™ (3.9): 102, 117, 157, 21, 217, 220, 31, 39, 473, 593, 594, 620, 65, 94

V12.1.2

Verify that only recommended cipher suites are enabled, with the strongest cipher suites set as preferred. L3 applications must only support cipher suites which provide forward secrecy.

Required for Level 2 and 3

CAPEC™ (3.9): 102, 117, 157, 21, 217, 220, 39, 473, 594, 620, 65, 94

V12.1.3

Verify that the application validates that mTLS client certificates are trusted before using the certificate identity for authentication or authorization.

Required for Level 2 and 3

CAPEC™ (3.9): 102, 117, 157, 21, 217, 220, 39, 473, 594, 620, 633, 65, 94

V12.1.4

Verify that proper certification revocation, such as Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Stapling, is enabled and configured.

Required for Level 3

CAPEC™ (3.9): 102, 117, 157, 21, 217, 220, 39, 473, 594, 620, 65, 89, 94

V12.1.5

Verify that Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) is enabled in the application's TLS settings to prevent exposure of sensitive metadata, such as the Server Name Indication (SNI), during TLS handshake processes.

Required for Level 3

CAPEC™ (3.9): 102, 117, 217, 220, 65, 89, 94

Disclaimer

Credit via OWASP ASVS.For more information visit: The OWASP ASVS Project or Github respository.. OWASP ASVS is under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike v4.0 license.

Github logo View source on GitHub

OWASP Cornucopia

OWASP Cornucopia is a mechanism in the form of a card game to assist software development teams identify security requirements in Agile, conventional and formal development processes. It is language, platform and technology-agnostic, and is free to use. OWASP Cornucopia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license, so you can copy, distribute and transmit the work, and you can adapt it, and use it commercially, but all provided that you attribute the work and if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar licence to this one.

© 2012-2025 OWASP Foundation. The Open Worldwide Application Security Project (OWASP) is a nonprofit foundation that works to improve the security of software.